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Civil War Dates
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Civil War Dates in American History
Important Dates during the American Civil War
1861
March 4 |
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Abraham Lincoln inaugurated 16th President of the U.
S. |
April 12-13 |
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Bombardment and surrender of Fort Sumter |
April 15 |
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President Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers |
April 17 |
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Virginia secedes |
April 19 |
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Confederates occupy Harpers Ferry, (now West Virginia)
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June 10 |
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Engagement at Big Bethel, First land battle in Virginia |
July 11 |
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Engagement at Rich Mountain, Virginia (West Virginia) |
July 21 |
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First battle of Manassas (Bull Run), Virginia |
July 27 |
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George McClellan takes command Union Army of the Potomac |
October 21 |
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Battle of Ball's Bluff, Virginia |
1862
March 9 |
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USS Monitor vs. CSS Virginia in Hampton Roads, Virginia First naval battle between ironclad vessels |
March 23-June 9 |
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Stonewall's Shenandoah Valley Campaign |
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March 23 - Battle of Kernstown |
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May 8 - Battle of McDowell |
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May 23 - Battle of Front Royal |
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May 25 - First Battle of Winchester |
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June 8 - Battle of Cross Keys
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June 9 - Battle of Port Republic |
April 5-May 4 |
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McClellan's Army of the Potomac begins advance up the Virginia peninsula toward Richmond |
May 15 |
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Battle of Drewry's Bluff, Virginia
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May 31-June 1 |
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Battle of Seven Pines (Fair Oaks), Virginia |
June 1 |
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Robert E. Lee assumes command Army of Northern Virginia |
June 25-July 1 |
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Seven Days' Battles Richmond, Virginia |
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June 25 - Battle of Oak Grove |
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June 26 - Battle of Mechanicsburg |
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June 27 - Battle of Gaines' Mill |
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June 29 - Battle of Savage's Station |
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June 30 - Battle of Glendale (Fraser's Farm) |
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July 1 - Battle of Malvern Hill |
August 9 |
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Battle of Cedar Mountain, Virginia |
August 28-30 |
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Battle of Second Manassas (Bull Run), Virginia |
September 1 |
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Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill), Virginia |
September 12-15 |
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Siege and capture Harpers Ferry, (West Virginia) |
September 14-17 |
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Battles of South Mountain and Antietam, Maryland |
November 7 |
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Burnside replaces McClellan Army of the Potomac Commander |
December 11-13 |
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Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia |
1863
January 1 |
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Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation |
January 19-23 |
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Burnside's Mud March |
January 26 |
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Hooker succeeds Burnside as commander of the Army of the Potomac |
April 11-May 4 |
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Siege of Suffolk, Virginia
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April-May |
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Chancellorsville Campaign, Virginia |
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April 29-May 8 - Stoneman's Road |
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May 1-4 - Battle of Chancellorsville |
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May 3 - Second Battle of Fredericksburg |
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May 3-4 - Battle of Salem Church |
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May 10 - Stonewall Jackson dies at Guiney's Station, Virginia |
June 3-July 13 |
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Gettysburg Campaign, Pennsylvania
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June 9 - Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia |
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June 13-15 - Second Battle of Winchester, Virginia |
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June 28 - Meade replaces Hooker as Army of the Potomac Commander |
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July 1-3 - Battle of Gettysburg |
July 13-16 |
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New York City draft riots
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October 9-22 |
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Bristoe Campaign, Virginia
|
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October 14 - Battle of Briscoe Station |
November 6 |
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Battle of Droop Mountain, West Virginia |
November 7 |
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Engagement at Rappahannock Station, Virginia |
November 19 |
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Lincoln delivers his Gettysburg Address |
Nov 26-Dec 2 |
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Mine Run Campaign, Virginia
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1864
May 5-6 |
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Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia
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May 8-21 |
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Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia |
May 9-24 |
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Sheridan's Richmond Raid
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May 15 |
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Battle of New Market, Virginia
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May 16 |
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Battle of Drewry's Bluff, Virginia
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May 23-26 |
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Battle of North Anna River, Virginia
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May 31-June 12 |
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Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia
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June 5 |
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Battle of Piedmont, Virginia
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June 11-12 |
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Battle of Trevilian Station, Virginia
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June 15-18 |
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Battle of Petersburg, Virginia
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June 17-18 |
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Battle of Lynchburg, Virginia
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June 18-Dec 31 |
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Siege of Petersburg, Virginia
|
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July 30 - Battle of the CraterStation |
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August 18-25 - Battle of Weldon Railroad and Ream's Station |
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September 29 - Engagement at New Market Heights |
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September 30 - Battle of Fort Harrison (Chaffin's Farm) |
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September 29-Oct 2 - Battle of Peebles' Farm |
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October 27-28 - Battle of Burgess' Mill (Boydton Plank Road) |
June 23-July 25 |
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Early's Washington Raid
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July 9  - Battle of Monocacy, Maryland |
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July 12 - Battle of Fort Stevens, near Washington, D.C. |
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July 24 - Second Battle of Kernstown, Virginia |
August 7-October 19 |
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Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley, Campaign
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September 19 - Third Battle of Winchester (Opequon Creek) |
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September 22 - Battle of Fisher's Hill |
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October 19   - Battle of Cedar Creek |
November 8 |
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Lincoln reelected President of the United States |
1865
January 1-April 2 |
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Siege of Petersburg continued
|
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February 5-7 - Battle of Hatcher's Run |
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March 25 - Battle of Fort Stedman |
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April 1 - Battle of Five Forks |
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April 2 - Petersburg lines breached |
April 2 |
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Confederates evacuate Richmond and Petersburg |
April 3 |
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US forces occupy Richmond |
April 6 |
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Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia |
April 9 |
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Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House |
April 14 |
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Lincoln shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater, Washington, D.C. |
May 23-24 |
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Grand Review of Federal armies in Washington, D.C. |
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